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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlanam | om tolkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlanat | ot tolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlaneš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑t | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlańə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlańe | ə̑š tolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanna | ə̑šna tolkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanda | ə̑šda tolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlańə̑č́ | ə̑št tolkə̑nlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nam | tolkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nat | tolkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑n | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nna | tolkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nda | tolkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlanam ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlanat ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlanam ulmaš | om tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlanat ulmaš | ot tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nam ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nat ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nna ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nda ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlan | it tolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanže | ə̑nže tolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑nlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlan) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanza | ida tolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑nlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlannem | ə̑nem tolkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlannet | ə̑net tolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanneže | ə̑než tolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlannena | ə̑nena tolkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanneda | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlannešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlannet ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑nlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑nlanman |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑nlanše |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑nlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑nlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑nlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑nlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑nlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑nlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑nlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑nlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑nlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||